Brochure

The ECOCEAN brochure provides more information about the mission of ECOCEAN.

Scientific publications

The following reports and publications have either directly used data from the ECOCEAN Library or contributed to its ultimate development and launch in 2003.

Catlin J, Jones T, Norman B & Wood D (in press). Consolidation in a wildlife tourism industry: the changing impact of whale shark tourist expenditure in the Ningaloo Coast region. International Journal of Tourism Research.

Catlin J, Jones R, Jones T, Norman B and Wood D (in press). Discovering Wildlife Tourism: A Whale Shark Tourism Case Study. Current Issues in Tourism.

Jones T, Wood D, Catlin J & Norman B (2009). Expenditure and ecotourism: predictors of expenditure for whale shark tour participants. Journal of Ecotourism Volume 8, Issue 1: 32-50.

Norman B (2009) ECOCEAN Best Practice Whale Shark Ecotourism UNEP MANUAL. Technical Report (United Nations Environment Program - Regional Seas) 7pp.
Web link.

Holmberg J & Norman B (2009) ECOCEAN Whale Shark Photo-identification - UNEP MANUAL. Technical Report (United Nations Environment Program - Regional Seas) 69pp.
Web link.

Holmberg J, Norman B & Arzoumanian Z (2009) Estimating population size, structure, and residency time for whale sharks Rhincodon typus through collaborative photo-identification. Endangered Species Research, (7) 39-53.
Web link.

Jones T, Wood D, Catlin J & Norman, B (2009) Expenditure and ecotourism: predictors of expenditure for whale shark tour participants. Journal of Ecotourism, (8) 32-50.
Web link.

Gleiss AC, Norman B, Liebsch N, Francis C & Wilson RP (2009) A new prospect for tagging large free-swimming sharks with motion-sensitive data-loggers. Fisheries Research 97: 11-16.
Web link.

Holmberg J, Norman B & Arzoumanian Z (2008) Robust, comparable population metrics through collaborative photo-monitoring of whale sharks Rhincodon typus . Ecological Applications 18(1): 222-223.
Web link.

Norman B. & Holmberg J (2007) A Cooperative Approach for Generating Robust Population Metrics for Whale Sharks Rhincodon typus. In: Maldini D, Meck Maher D, Troppoli D, Studer M, and Goebel J, editors. Translating Scientific Results into Conservation Actions: New Roles, Challenges and Solutions for 21st Century Scientists. Boston : Earthwatch Institute; 2007.
Web link.

Norman B & Stevens J (2007) Size and maturity status of the whale shark ( Rhincodon typus ) at Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia. Fisheries Research Vol. 84, Issue 1, 1-136. Whale Sharks: Science, Conservation and Management - Proceedings of the First International Whale Shark Conference, First International Whale Shark Conference Australia 09-12 May 2005. T. R. Irvine and J. K. Keesing (Eds).
Web link.

Norman B & Catlin J (2007) Economic importance of conserving whale sharks. Unpublished Report for the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), Sydney 18pp.

Arzoumanian Z, Holmberg J & Norman B (2005) An astronomical pattern-matching algorithm for computer-aided identification of whale sharks Rhincodon typus . Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 999-1011.
Web link.

Norman BM (2005) Whale shark critical habitats and movement patterns within Australian waters. Technical Report (DEH Natural Heritage Trust Project) 46pp.

Norman BM (2004) Review of the current conservation concerns for the whale shark ( Rhincodon typus ): A regional perspective. Technical Report (NHT Coast & Clean Seas Project No. 2127) 74pp.

Norman B (2002) CITES Identification Manual: Whale Shark ( Rhincodon typus Smith 1829). Commonwealth of Australia.
Web link.

Norman BM, Newbound D & Knott B (2000) A new species of Pandaridae (Copepoda), from the whale shark Rhincodon typus (Smith) . Journal of Natural History 34:3, 355-366.
Web link.

Norman BM (2000) In: 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Xviii+61 pp. (Book & CD).

Norman BM (1999) Aspects of the biology and ecotourism industry of the whale shark Rhincodon typus in north-western Australia. MPhil. Thesis (Murdoch University, Western Australia).
Web link.

Gunn JS, Stevens JD, Davis TLO & Norman BM (1999) Observations on the short-term movements and behaviour of whale sharks ( Rhincodon typus ) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Mar. Biol . 135: 553-559.
Web link.

Past press clippings

Maneuvering "like fighter pilots"

Rolex Laureates and ECOCEAN take a new look at whale shark motion.

 

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